Denier - Ladislaus IV

Ladislaus IV — "the Cuman" — inherited the Hungarian throne at age ten and spent much of his reign in open conflict with the papal legate over his refusal to abandon Cuman customs and alliances. His 1279 arrest by the papal representative triggered a noble uprising, and the chronic political instability of his court disrupted royal administration badly enough that coinage from this period survives in fragmentary documentary records. He was assassinated in 1290 by Cuman chiefs, ending a reign defined more by factional violence than by any coherent monetary program.