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Denier - Charlemagne Tours mint

Uitgever Unified Carolingian Empire
Jaar 768-793
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde Log in om details te zien
Valuta Log in om details te zien
Samenstelling Log in om details te zien
Gewicht Log in om details te zien
Diameter Log in om details te zien
Dikte Log in om details te zien
Vorm Log in om details te zien
Techniek Log in om details te zien
Oriëntatie Variable alignment ↺
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
Referentie(s) Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Schrift voorzijde Latin
Opschrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving keerzijde A prominent crosslet occupies the central field, its arms boldly struck and slightly splayed, enclosed within a beaded inner circle. The mint name TVRNIS is disposed as a circular legend around the inner beaded border, identifying the Tours mint. The overall design is typical of the pre-reform Carolingian denier, with the cross serving as a devotional and monetary symbol, and the flan showing characteristic hammered irregularity.
Schrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Rand Log in om details te zien
Muntplaats Log in om details te zien
Oplage Log in om details te zien
Aanvullende informatie

This issue predates Charlemagne's monetary reform of 793–794, which scrapped the lighter Merovingian weight standard and introduced the heavier denier at roughly 1.7g — making coins of this earlier type survivors of a deliberately obsolete system. Tours operated as one of the more productive Carolingian mints, benefiting from its position on pilgrimage and trade routes through the Loire valley. The reform was sweeping enough that pre-reform deniers were largely called in and restruck, which accounts for the genuine scarcity of this type in any grade.

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