Catalog
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| Issuer | Unified Carolingian Empire |
|---|---|
| Year | 768-793 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
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| Mint | Tiel mint |
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| Additional information |
This denier predates Charlemagne's monetary reform of 793–794, which scrapped the lighter Merovingian weight standard and mandated a heavier penny of roughly 1.7g — making coins of this earlier type physically distinct from everything that followed. Tiel, on the Waal river, functioned as a commercial crossing point into Frisian trading territory, and its mint output during this phase reflects the empire's still-fragmentary monetary infrastructure before the reform imposed uniformity across the realm.