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Denier - Charlemagne Marseille
| Issuer | Unified Carolingian Empire |
|---|---|
| Year | 793-812 |
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| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Pound (751-843) |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | Log in to see details |
| Diameter | Log in to see details |
| Thickness | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Log in to see details |
| Obverse lettering | CΛRLVS REX FR (Translation: Charles, king of the Franks.) |
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| Mint | Log in to see details |
| Mintage | ND (793-812) |
| Additional information |
Marseille's inclusion in the Carolingian monetary reform of 793–794 reflects the administrative reach of that reorganization, which standardized the denier across a fragmented network of mints and abolished the older lightweight coinage in a single legislative stroke. The Synod of Frankfurt in 794 formalized new weight standards, and Marseille — long a Mediterranean commercial hub — was among the mints brought into compliance. Production here was never voluminous, and the Marseille fabric tends toward idiosyncratic die-cutting that distinguishes it from the more mechanically consistent output of northern workshops.