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Ceitil - Sebastião I Group 3 - Without circumference on both sides

Uitgever Portugal
Jaar 1560
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde Log in om details te zien
Valuta Real branco (1415-1517)
Samenstelling Log in om details te zien
Gewicht Log in om details te zien
Diameter Log in om details te zien
Dikte Log in om details te zien
Vorm Log in om details te zien
Techniek Log in om details te zien
Oriëntatie Log in om details te zien
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
Referentie(s) Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving voorzijde A stylized castle with three towers rises above a representation of the sea, depicted as undulating or straight waves depending on the die variety. The castle, a traditional symbol of Portuguese royal authority, occupies the central field. A circular legend in Latin surrounds the central device, with considerable variation in lettering style and spacing across known specimens. No inner beaded or linear circumference border is present, which distinguishes this Group 3 type. The coin's irregular flan, typical of hammered production, results in partial legend strikes on many examples.
Schrift voorzijde Latin
Opschrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Schrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Rand Log in om details te zien
Muntplaats Log in om details te zien
Oplage Log in om details te zien
Aanvullende informatie

The ceitil was Portugal's lowest-denomination coin throughout the Age of Discovery, yet it was struck in enormous quantities to pay for the daily provisioning of ships, harbor workers, and colonial garrisons. Sebastião I came to the throne as a child in 1557 under regency, and the early coinage of his reign reflects the administrative continuity of his grandmother Catherine of Austria's government rather than any deliberate royal numismatic program.

The Group 3 classification — distinguished by the absence of a circumference line on both faces — represents a die simplification that likely reduced engraving time on what was already a high-volume, low-value production coin.

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