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| 背面描述 | The reverse of this hammered gold dinar presents multiple horizontal registers of Kufic Arabic script within a plain inner circle, containing the name and titles of Caliph al-Muqtadir Billah alongside the Muhammadan invocation. A circular marginal legend in Kufic script borders the outer ring, completing the religious and dynastic proclamation. The script is finely executed in the angular Kufic style characteristic of Abbasid gold coinage of the early fourth century AH. No figurative motifs are present, consistent with the aniconic numismatic tradition of the Abbasid court. The overall fabric is typical of hammered dinars of this period, showing slight irregularity at the flan edges. |
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| 铸造量 | ND (908-932) - 295-320 AH |
| 附加信息 |
Al-Muqtadir came to the throne at thirteen years old following the brief, murdered reign of al-Muktafi, and his twenty-four years as caliph were marked by catastrophic fiscal mismanagement — treasury reserves accumulated under previous caliphs were exhausted within years, partly through court extravagance and partly through the costs of suppressing repeated military rebellions. He was deposed twice, restored twice, and finally killed by his own troops in 932. Dinars issued under his name span the full arc of Abbasid decline from solvent empire to hollow institution.
The light weight of this piece — well below the classic 4.25g mithqal standard — reflects the chronic bullion shortages and weight manipulations documented across his reign's later issues.