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500 000 Mark Bayerische Staatsbank
| Emittent | Bayerische Staatsbank |
|---|---|
| Jahr | 1923 |
| Typ | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Nennwert | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Währung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Material | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Größe | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Form | Rectangular |
| Druckerei | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Designer | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Stecher | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Im Umlauf bis | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Referenz(en) | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Vorderseitenbeschreibung | Dark blue and ochre emergency note (Gutschein) with a dense guilloche border frame enclosing the central text area. The denomination "500000 MARK" appears in bold letterpress at the top and bottom panels, while the body carries the issuing title in Gothic script above the value written out in full as "Fünfhunderttausend" in large ornate lettering. To the right, an elaborate guilloche cartouche contains the Bavarian state coat of arms in ochre, flanked by decorative rosette patterns; two facsimile manuscript signatures of the Direktorium appear above the redemption notice text at foot. |
|---|---|
| Vorderseitenlegende | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Rückseitenbeschreibung | Printed in red-brown on a cream ground, the reverse carries a full-field letterpress underprint repeating "BAYERISCHESTAATSBANK" in continuous rows across the entire surface. At centre, a large oval guilloche vignette frames the numeral "500000" in bold, with "MARK" below; above the vignette, the issuing title "Gutschein der Bayerischen Staatsbank über" is set in Gothic script. Below the vignette, two lines of legal notice text address the redemption deadline and counterfeiting penalties. |
| Rückseitenlegende | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Unterschrift(en) | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Sicherheitsmerkmal | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Beschreibung der Sicherheitsmerkmale | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Varianten | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Anmerkungen |
The Bayerische Staatsbank was one of several regional German institutions forced to issue emergency high-denomination notes during the hyperinflationary spiral of 1923 — a period in which the Reichsbank's printing capacity was genuinely overwhelmed and state banks were authorized to supplement the currency supply. By the time 500,000 Mark notes entered circulation in mid-1923, that sum was already losing purchasing power within days of issue.
Bavaria's political climate that year added a particular edge: the state government under Gustav von Kahr was in open tension with Berlin, and the November 1923 Beer Hall Putsch was weeks away when many of these notes were still technically current.