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5 Mark Bautzen; PoW Camp

发行方 Kriegsgefangenen-Lager Bautzen i. Sa.
年份 1914-1918
类型 Vouchers
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正面描述 Black letterpress on a blue guilloche underprint with a floral and scroll border. The central vignette comprises an ornate cartouche flanked by acanthus scrollwork, with the numeral '5' printed in blue at centre and the denomination 'FÜNF MARK' in large bold type to either side. Small Imperial German eagle vignettes appear at the lower corners, and the camp designation 'Bautzen i. Sa.' is printed below the central cartouche.
正面铭文 Kriegsgefangenen-Lager
GUT FÜR FÜNF MARK
Bautzen i. Sa
Kein öffentliches Zahlungsmittel
(Translation: Prisoner of war camp. Good for five mark. Bautzen in Saxony. No public means of payment.)
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Prisoner of war camp money issued at Bautzen in Saxony during the First World War, printed locally by Alexander Wiede of Chemnitz. Camp currencies like this one were administrative instruments — designed to restrict purchasing power to approved canteen goods and prevent prisoners from accumulating Reichsmarks that could fund escape attempts or be smuggled out.

Wiede was a commercial printer, not a security house, and the production quality reflects that. The Bautzen camp held primarily Russian and later Romanian prisoners at various points in the war, though inmate populations shifted constantly with the military situation on the Eastern Front.

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