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5 Francs - Camp de concentration de Garaison Hautes-Pyrénées

发行方 Camp de Concentration de Garaison, Hautes-Pyrénées
年份 1916-1918
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流通至 Yes
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正面铭文 DÉPARTEMENT DES HAUTES-PYRÉNÉES
CAMP DE CONCENTRATION DE GARAISON
CINQ
FRANCS
Le Comptable, Le Directeur.
L. CASSAN AINE, TOULOUSE.
(Translation: Hautes-Pyrénées department. Garaison concentration camp. Five francs. The accountant, the director.)
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背面铭文 G G
5
Francs
5 Francs
☆ PRÉFECTURE DES HAUTES PYRÉNÉES ☆
CAMP de CONCENTRATION de GARAISON
REPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE
HP HP
(Translation: Hautes-Pyrénées prefecture. Concentration Camp of Garaison. French Republic.)
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Garaison was not a military prison camp but a civilian internment site — one of dozens established across France during the First World War to hold enemy nationals, primarily German and Austro-Hungarian civilians caught inside French borders at the outbreak of hostilities. The camp occupied a former pilgrimage sanctuary in the Hautes-Pyrénées, a detail that gives the site an unusual character among French internment facilities.

Camp scrip of this type was issued to allow internees to purchase goods within the camp economy while preventing French currency from circulating among a population considered a security risk. L. Cassan Aîné was a regional Toulouse printer with no particular specialization in security documents, which shows — the notes are typographically plain and easily replicated, a known vulnerability the authorities apparently accepted.

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