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5 Francs - 15ème région Bouches-du-Rhône

Issuer 15ème Région Militaire - Prisonniers de Guerre
Year 1914-1918
Type Vouchers
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Obverse description Brown letterpress print on cream paper, framed by a decorative ruled border with corner ornaments. Two circular vignettes flank the central text: at left, a laureate female head in profile facing right, and at right, a Gallic rooster standing erect. The monogram "RF" (République Française) appears within a cartouche at the foot of the note.
Obverse lettering 15eme RÉGION
PRISONNIERS DE GUERRE
BON POUR
CINQ Fcs.
Valable seulement
dans les dépôts - détachements
de Prisonniers de Guerre
RF
(Translation: 15th region. Prisoner of war camp money. Good for five francs. Valid strictly within prisoner of war depots and detachments. French Republic)
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Comments

During World War One, French military regions were authorized to issue scrip for use in prisoner-of-war camps under their jurisdiction. The 15ème Région Militaire covered the Marseille area — Bouches-du-Rhône — and this 5 Francs note circulated internally among POWs held there, functioning as camp currency rather than anything redeemable outside the wire. Such issues were deliberately restricted in convertibility to prevent escape-funded purchases.

Camp scrip from this region is poorly documented, with few surviving examples recorded in major collections. The paper itself was often thin and cheaply produced, and attrition from daily handling in camp conditions was high.

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