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5 Euros Antonio Meucci
| Issuer | Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato |
|---|---|
| Year | 2008 |
| Type | Non-circulating coin |
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| Obverse description | Three-quarter right-facing portrait of Antonio Meucci occupies the central field, rendered in fine relief with detailed physiognomic treatment characteristic of commemorative medallic art. The legend REPUBBLICA ITALIANA arcs along the upper periphery, affirming the issuing authority. The engraver's signature C. MOMONI appears in the lower-left field, below the portrait truncation. |
|---|---|
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| Obverse lettering | REPUBBLICA ITALIANA C. MOMONI (Translation: Italian Republic) |
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| Additional information |
Issued to commemorate the centenary of Meucci's death, this coin arrived three years after the U.S. Congress passed House Resolution 269 in 2002, formally recognizing Meucci's role in developing the telephone ahead of Alexander Graham Bell's 1876 patent. The Italian government had long championed that cause, and this commemorative was part of a broader cultural effort to cement that recognition in public memory.
Meucci filed a caveat — not a full patent — with the U.S. Patent Office in 1871, which lapsed in 1874 when he could not afford the $10 renewal fee.