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40 Nummi - Justinian I Ravenna

Issuer Byzantine Empire
Year 560-564
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Currency First Solidus Nomisma (498-720)
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Obverse description Facing bust of Emperor Justinian I, helmeted and wearing elaborate imperial regalia including a decorated cuirass with a tablion panel visible at center. The emperor holds a globus cruciger in his right hand, with a cross to the left and right of the bust flanking the figure symmetrically in the field. The imperial portrait is rendered in the frontal hieratic style characteristic of sixth-century Byzantine coinage from the Ravenna mint. The surrounding circular legend reads D N IVSTINIANVS P P AVG, identifying the emperor as Dominus Noster Justinianus Perpetuus Augustus.
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Reverse description Large central mark of value M (signifying 40 nummi = 1 follis), surmounted by a cross above, with the regnal year notation ANNO XXXIIII (or XXXVII) divided to the left and right of the M in two vertical registers. The mint name RAVENNA is inscribed in two lines below the M in the lower field, clearly identifying the place of issue. The overall design follows the standard Justinianic follis reverse type, with the bold, deeply struck M dominating the flan. The fields show the characteristically rough fabric associated with the Ravenna mint workshop.
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Mintage ND (560-561) - Anno XXXIIII (year 34) -
ND (563-564) - Anno XXXVII (year 37) -
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