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200 Pesos Banco Español Filipino
| Issuer | Banco Español Filipino |
|---|---|
| Year | 1908 |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Shape | Rectangular |
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| Obverse description | Central vignette of Justice seated, holding scales in her raised right hand and a shield at her side, set within an oval guilloche frame. The denomination 200 appears in large numerals at upper left and lower left corners, with serial number in the upper right field. Date and place of issue "Manila, P.I., 1 Enero 1908" are handwritten at lower left, with two manuscript signatures of bank officials — El Presidente and El Cajero — appearing to the right of the vignette, alongside the circular bank seal. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
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| Reverse lettering | EL BANCO ESPAÑOL FILIPINO 200 DOS CIENTOS PESOS (Translation: The Spanish-Filipino Bank. Two hundred pesos.) |
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| Comments |
The Banco Español Filipino had been the Philippines' sole chartered bank since 1851, but by 1908 the institution was operating under significant American administrative pressure following the 1898 cession. This note was printed by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing in Washington — a deliberate choice by colonial authorities to standardize and control fiduciary production, pulling it away from the European printers the bank had historically relied upon.
The 200 Peso denomination placed this firmly in commercial and interbank use rather than everyday trade. High-value notes from this transitional series are genuinely rare in any condition, partly because the bank itself was restructured into the Bank of the Philippine Islands in 1912, triggering a rapid redemption and destruction of outstanding notes.