Catalog
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| Issuer | Bank of England |
|---|---|
| Year | 1870-1943 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | 20 Pounds |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Size | Log in to see details |
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| Printer | Log in to see details |
| Designer(s) | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
| Reference(s) | Log in to see details |
| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Signature(s) | B. G. Catterns, Chief Cashier |
| Protection type | Log in to see details |
| Protection description | Britannia watermark incorporated into the paper stock |
| Variants | Log in to see details |
| Comments |
Bank of England "white notes" — unprinted on the reverse, hand-dated, and hand-signed at the counter — were never intended for general public circulation. The £20 denomination served primarily wholesale and interbank settlement functions; most examples passing through commercial channels rather than retail hands. Catterns held the Chief Cashier post from 1929 to 1934, placing his signed examples in a narrow window of the broader 1870–1943 series run.
The entire white note series was withdrawn and demonetized in 1945, two years after issue ceased, specifically to counter the large-scale forgery operation run by the SS under Operation Bernhard.