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20 Dukat - Wolter von Plettenberg Wenden

发行方 Livonian Order
年份 1525
类型 登录 以查看详情
面值 20 Ducats (6480)
货币 登录 以查看详情
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重量 登录 以查看详情
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正面铭文 MONE · NOVA · MAGRI : LIVON - I :
(Translation: Moneta Nova Magistri Livoniae New coin of the Master of Livonia)
背面描述 Standing crowned figure of the Virgin Mary facing, robed and nimbed, holding the Christ Child on her left arm; rays of glory emanate from the figures in a mandorla-like arrangement. The composition is set within a beaded inner circle and enclosed by a circular Latin legend in uncial characters. The iconography follows the traditional Marian devotional type widely used on Livonian coinage of the period.
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附加信息

Wolter von Plettenberg was the greatest military commander the Livonian Order ever produced, having decisively defeated Ivan III of Moscow at the Battle of Smolina in 1502 — a victory that secured the Order's eastern frontier for a generation. This multiple dukat was struck in 1525 at the Wenden mint, the Order's administrative capital, likely as a presentation piece rather than circulating currency. At twenty ducats' weight, it functioned as a diplomatic object or gift, the kind of coin that moved between courts rather than purses.

In 1525, Plettenberg was also navigating the Lutheran Reformation sweeping through Livonia's towns — a pressure he managed with deliberate neutrality, a rare political dexterity for the time.

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