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2 Thalers - Leopold I Hall

Issuer Hall Mint (Münze Hall)
Year 1685-1686
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Reference(s) Her#570
Obverse description Draped and armoured bust of Emperor Leopold I facing right, wearing a long flowing curled wig with laurel wreath, with ornate pauldron visible on the left shoulder. The effigy is rendered in high relief with fine baroque detail. The circular Latin legend is separated from the central device by an inner laurel wreath border, with a milled outer rim. The legend reads LEOPOLDVS D G ROM IMP S A G H B REX, distributed around the full circumference.
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Edge Reeded
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Additional information

Hall's mint, operating in what is now Schwaz district of Tyrol, was one of the most productive silver operations in the Habsburg domains, fed directly by the Schwaz mines that had made the region fabulously wealthy since the fifteenth century. By the 1680s that mining dominance had faded, but Hall retained its mint privilege and continued striking large silver multiples for prestige and trade purposes. Leopold I's protracted wars against the Ottomans — the siege of Vienna fell in 1683, just two years before this piece — created urgent fiscal pressure across the Habsburg lands, and large-denomination silver issues served as much for diplomacy and payment of mercenary forces as for domestic commerce.

Herinek 570 is a two-year type, distinguished within the series by specific die characteristics documented by Ludwig Herinek in his 1974 census of Austrian baroque coinage.

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