100 Litrai - Dionysios I

Dionysios I seized power in Syracuse in 405 BC during the chaos following the catastrophic Sicilian Expedition and the Carthaginian sack of Akragas — and this gold emission belongs to that turbulent founding moment of his tyranny. Gold coinage was exceptional for Syracuse; the city had long operated on a silver standard, and the decision to strike in gold almost certainly reflects emergency military financing, likely tied to the urgent fortification of the Epipolai plateau and the rapid expansion of his mercenary forces.

The SNG ANS and Jameson concordances confirm this as one of the rarer large-denomination gold issues of the western Greek world.