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10 Mil Réis Thesouro Nacional, 13th. Print

Issuer Thesouro Nacional (National Treasury of Brazil)
Year 1914
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Value 10 000 Réis (10 000)
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Obverse description Lithograph in black on pink underprint. At left, a white medallion with filigree work enclosing the arms of the Republic. The centre is occupied by a blank band bearing the watermark inscription DEZ MIL RÉIS. Serial, stamp, and order numbers are printed in red.
Obverse lettering 10 10 REPÚBLICA DOS ESTADOS UNIDOS DO BRAZIL NO THESOURO NACIONAL SE PAGARÁ AO PORTADOR DESTA A QUANTIA DE 10 DEZ MIL RÉIS 10 VALOR RECEBIDO 10 10 CARTIERI P. MILIANI - FABRIANO - ITÁLIA
(Translation: Republic of the United States of Brazil In the National Treasury will be paid to the holder of this amount of Ten Thousand Réis Amount Received Cartieri P. Miliani - Fabriano - Italy)
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Comments

Brazil's Thesouro Nacional turned to Cartiere Miliani of Fabriano for this series — an unusual choice, since Fabriano's fame rested on papermaking rather than banknote printing. The mill had supplied security paper to European states for centuries, but acting as the primary production house for a South American treasury note was a different matter. Whether the contract reflected wartime disruption to Brazil's usual suppliers or an existing paper relationship that simply expanded is not documented with certainty.

The "13th Print" designation places this within a long sequential production run that Brazil used to track successive orders rather than distinct design changes. P#35 notes from this period are frequently found with uneven ink distribution, likely a consequence of Fabriano optimizing for papermaking quality over press consistency.

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