10 Lei National Bank of Romania

Issued to mark the 130th anniversary of the National Bank of Romania, founded in 1880 as the country's first central bank with note-issuing authority — established just thirteen years after Romanian unification and well before the country had fully consolidated its monetary infrastructure. The BNR was modeled closely on the Belgian National Bank, a deliberate political choice reflecting Romania's sustained orientation toward Western European institutional frameworks in the post-Cuza decades.