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10 Dukat - Carl XI

发行方 Riga, City of
年份 1660
类型 Standard circulation coin
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正面描述 Draped bust of King Carl XI of Sweden facing right, depicted in a naturalistic baroque style with flowing hair resting on the shoulders. The effigy is rendered in high relief, occupying the central field. A circular Latin legend surrounds the portrait, reading continuously around the periphery of the coin.
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正面铭文 CAROLUS · D · G · SVECO · GOTHO : VANDALO : REX
(Translation: Carolus Dei Gratia Sveciae Gothorum Vandalorumque Rex Carl, with God`s grace, King of Sweden, the Goths, and the Wends)
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附加信息

This piece was struck to commemorate the capitulation of Riga to Swedish forces in 1660 — or more precisely, to celebrate the Peace of Oliva signed that same year, which formalized Swedish dominance over much of the eastern Baltic. Riga had been under Swedish control since 1621, but the city retained enough civic autonomy to issue presentation coinage of this kind, effectively buying goodwill with its new overlords through gold.

Ten-dukat multiples of this type were never intended for circulation. They were diplomatic gifts and presentation pieces, almost certainly commissioned by the city council. Survivors in any condition are exceptional; the Ahlström and Neumann references each cite only a handful of recorded specimens.

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