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10 Centavos Oro

Issuer Banco Central de la República Dominicana
Year 1961
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Value 10 Centavos
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Obverse description Blue border underprint with brown intaglio vignette at centre depicting the Banco Central building within a circular frame; the bank's coat of arms appears to the left of the vignette. Issuer title arches across the top, with face value expressed in both numerals at all four corners and in letters below and to the right of the central vignette. Black serial number with letter prefix is positioned at upper right, accompanied by the manuscript signatures of the Governor and Secretary of the Bank.
Obverse lettering 10 CENTAVOS BANCO CENTRAL de la REPUBLICA DOMINICANA SANTO DOMINGO DISTRITO NACIONAL REPUBLICA DOMINICANA DIEZ CENTAVOS ORO ESTE BILLETE TIENE FUERZA LIBERATORIA PARA EL PAGO DE TODAS LAS OBLIGACIONES PUBLICAS O PRIVADAS SEGUN EL ART. 5 DE LA LEY MONETARIA BANCO DE RESERVAS DIEZ CENTAVOS ORO
(Translation: 10 Cents Central Bank of the Dominican Republic Santo Domingo, National District, Dominican Republic Ten Cents Oro This note has liberatory force for payment of all obligations, public or private, accordingly to article# 5 of Currency Law Reserves bank Ten cents Oro)
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Comments

The Banco Central de la República Dominicana was established in 1947, and its early note issues were produced almost exclusively by the American Bank Note Company. This 10 Centavos Oro falls near the end of the Trujillo dictatorship — Rafael Trujillo was assassinated in May 1961 — making it one of the last low-denomination issues to circulate under the political machinery his regime had built around the central bank since its founding.

The "Oro" designation was a holdover from an earlier monetary convention, not a reflection of any gold backing by this date.

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