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10 000 Roubles Turkestan District

Issuer Turkestan Soviet Republic
Year 1920
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Value 10 000 Roubles (10 000)
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Obverse description At left, a shield-shaped vignette bears the Soviet arms with hammer and sickle surmounted by a rising sun emblem, beneath which Cyrillic and Arabic inscriptions appear; a manuscript signature of the People's Commissar of Finance is placed below. The central panel carries bilingual text in Cyrillic and Arabic within a decorative guilloche border, with the serial number repeated at upper and lower right and the date 1920 at lower centre.
Obverse lettering РАСЧЁТНЫЙ КРЕДИТНЫЙ БИЛЕТ ТУРКЕСТАНСКОЙ СОВЕТСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
ДЕСЯТЬ ТЫСЯЧ РУБЛЕЙ
Кассир
Народный Комиссар Финансов
АО 1027
1920
پرولتاریای همه کشورها متحد شوید
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Comments

The Turkestan Soviet Republic occupied an awkward administrative position — nominally autonomous within the RSFSR but geographically isolated from Moscow during the Civil War, which forced it to issue its own currency well beyond what central planners had intended. This 10,000 Rouble note belongs to a series that emerged from that isolation, printed locally under conditions that were anything but stable.

Basmachi resistance throughout 1920 meant large portions of Turkestan were functionally outside Soviet control, and notes like this circulated in a region where the issuing authority itself could not guarantee territorial continuity from one month to the next.

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