1 Speciedaler - Carl XIV Johan

Carl XIV Johan — born Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte, a French Revolutionary Wars general — was elected Crown Prince of Sweden in 1810 and subsequently inherited the Norwegian throne, having never set foot in Scandinavia before his appointment. He never learned to speak Swedish or Norwegian fluently, conducting state business in French throughout his reign. The Speciedaler was Norway's primary silver denomination during his kingship, minted at Kongsberg, the only Norwegian mint, which had operated continuously since 1686 on the back of the local silver mining industry.

The Kongsberg mine's declining output through the 1820s and 1830s directly constrained production volumes across this eleven-year type.