1 Scudo European Year for Environment

San Marino issued this coin as part of its longstanding practice of producing themed annual gold scudi tied to international observances — in this case, the European Year for the Environment declared by the Council of Europe. The republic's output from this period was aimed squarely at collectors rather than circulation, and mintages were deliberately kept low to sustain that market.

Fr#42 places it firmly within Friedberg's modern Italian states section, a classification that still prompts occasional debate given San Marino's ambiguous constitutional status relative to Italy.