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1 Rupee - Shah Jahan Burhanpur mint

Issuer Mughal Empire
Year 1631
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Weight 11.20 g
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Obverse description The obverse field is entirely occupied by bold Arabic calligraphic legends arranged in horizontal registers within a plain border. The central inscription reads the royal titulature of the emperor in Nasta'liq script, incorporating the epithets 'Badshah Ghazi', 'Muhammad Shah Jahan', and 'Sahib-e-Qiran' (Lord of the Auspicious Conjunction). The mint name 'Burhanpur' appears in the lower register, identifying the place of issue. The characteristic hammered flan gives the coin an irregular, slightly uneven surface with the bold raised lettering typical of Mughal silver coinage of the period.
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Reverse description The reverse is densely inscribed in Arabic Nasta'liq calligraphy arranged in a central field and four corner compartments separated by decorative dividing lines. The central field bears the Kalima Tayiba (the Islamic declaration of faith: 'There is no god but God, and Muhammad is the Messenger of God'). The four corner segments contain the names of the first four Rightly Guided Caliphs of Islam — Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali — a devotional formula standard on Mughal rupees of this era. The surrounding field is filled with scrolling floral and foliate ornamental devices typical of the decorative vocabulary of Mughal die-engravers.
Reverse script Arabic
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