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| 正面描述 | Crowned standing figure of Duke Bernhard von Spanheim depicted facing, rendered in the Romanesque style typical of 13th-century Austrian bracteate coinage. The duke is shown in regal attire, holding a sceptre or branch in his right hand, enclosed within a beaded or plain inner circle. A partially legible Latin legend runs around the periphery of the irregular flan. |
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| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | Frontal crowned bust of a ruler set beneath a large rounded arch, flanked on either side by smaller seated or enthroned figures, each raised on a bracket or throne element. The composition is characteristic of Carinthian bracteate design of the early 13th century, with the architectural arch motif emphasising the duke's sovereign authority. A beaded inner border frames the central design, and the broad, thin flan shows the typical fabric of hammered medieval silver coinage. |
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| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
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| 附加信息 |
Bernhard von Spanheim ruled Carinthia for over five decades — one of the longest ducal reigns in the medieval German-speaking lands — and his minting activity reflects the broader monetization of the Alpine trade economy during the thirteenth century. The Landstrass mint, located in what is now Kostanjevica na Krki in modern Slovenia, operated under Cistercian influence after Bernhard founded the abbey there in 1234, which almost certainly shaped the administrative infrastructure behind coin production at that site.