目录
查看完整图片 — 免费注册
使用Google继续 — 免费
或用邮箱注册
为什么需要注册？只是为了防止机器人访问我们的目录。您的邮箱完全保密——我们绝不会分享或在未经您许可的情况下发送任何内容。我们向您保证！
| 正面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | ҺЄNRICVS RЄX (Translation: King Henry) |
| 背面描述 | A voided short cross extends to the inner beaded circle, with quatrefoils of four pellets occupying each of the four angles between the arms of the cross. This central device is enclosed within an inner beaded circle, beyond which the two-line legend records the moneyer's name and mint, separated by the cross terminals. The design is typical of the class 5a1 Short Cross series, characterised by its crisp geometric ornaments and standardised layout. The inscription reads RAVF ON LVNDE, identifying the moneyer Rauf operating at the London mint. |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
Class 5a1 marks the opening subdivision of the Short Cross penny's fifth class, distinguished from adjacent dies primarily by the form of the moneyer's lettering — a classification system painstakingly assembled by researchers working from die-link studies rather than any contemporary administrative record. John's reign saw persistent debasement anxiety, and the Short Cross type, introduced under Henry II in 1180, was already showing the chronic clipping and counterfeiting problems that would eventually force the Long Cross reform of 1247. By 1204–1205, England was also absorbing the financial shock of losing Normandy to Philip II the previous year.