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1 Mark Strasbourg; Rumänen-Bataillon A.A.B.

Issuer Rumänen-Bataillon A.A.B. (Romanian Battalion, Strasbourg)
Year 1914-1918
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Value 1 Mark
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Obverse lettering Gutschein
für 1 Mark
Rumänen-Bataillon A. A. B.
(Translation: Voucher for 1 Mark. Romanian Battalion A.A.B.)
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Reverse lettering Königl. Pr. Lust. Batl.
Landst. B. Bez.
Komp. II. 39.
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Comments

The Rumänen-Bataillon A.A.B. was one of the prisoner-of-war or auxiliary labor units organized under German military administration during the First World War, drawing on Romanian nationals — likely captured soldiers or conscripted laborers — stationed in or around Strasbourg, then part of the German Reich. Unit-issued scrip of this kind circulated only within the closed economy of the camp or billet, preventing German currency from leaking into the hands of non-German subjects.

Yellow paper was a common distinguishing device for such internal currency, making counterfeiting or smuggling notes outside the unit immediately obvious to guards.

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