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1 Mark Darlehenskassenschein, Red Seal

发行方 Reichsschuldenverwaltung (Imperial Debt Administration)
年份 1914
类型 Standard circulation banknote
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正面铭文 Darlehenskassenschein Eine Mark. 1 Mark 1 Mark Berlin, den 12. August 1914 Reichsschuldenverwaltung Wer Darlehenskassenscheine nachmacht oder verfälscht oder nachgemachte oder verfälschte sich verschafft und in Verkehr bringt, wird mit Zuchthaus nicht unter zwei Jahren bestraft.
(Translation: Loan certificate One mark. 1 Mark 1 Mark Berlin, August 12, 1914 Imperial Debt Administration Anyone who counterfeits or falsifies loan certificates or procures counterfeit or falsified loan certificates and puts them into circulation will be punished with imprisonment for not less than two years.)
背面描述 The reverse is printed entirely in green and consists of an elaborate guilloche composition centred on a circular medallion containing the Imperial German eagle with heraldic breast shield. Two large interlocking rosette guilloche patterns flank the central medallion, with "Mark" inscribed to the left and right. The heading "Darlehenskassenschein" appears in Gothic script at the top, and the denomination "Eine Mark" in matching script at the bottom, all set against a fine latticework underprint bearing repeated "Mark" and "1" lettering.
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备注

The Darlehenskassenschein — literally "loan treasury note" — was a parallel emergency currency created in August 1914 specifically to avoid depleting Reichsbank reserves during the mobilization crisis. These were not Reichsbank notes; they were issued through a separate institutional mechanism, the Darlehenskassen, precisely to sidestep legal constraints on the central bank's note-issuing capacity. The distinction mattered enormously in 1914 and is routinely ignored today.

The red seal variant distinguishes the first 1914 printing run. Later impressions shifted to other seal colors as successive print orders were placed to meet the extraordinary demand driven by wartime hoarding of coin.

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