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1 Fiorino di Camera - Leo X
| Issuer | Papal States |
|---|---|
| Year | 1513-1521 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
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| Reverse description | Saint Peter, depicted as a bearded fisherman, seated and leaning forward in a stylized sailing vessel with billowing waves below, casting or drawing a fishing net. The saint is shown in a dynamic posture consistent with the Gospel narrative of his calling. A circular legend surrounds the central scene, with the inscription divided across the upper and lower fields of the coin. The overall composition is rendered in the vigorous, somewhat naïve artistic style typical of early Renaissance papal hammered gold coinage. |
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| Additional information |
Leo X — born Giovanni de' Medici — was elected in March 1513 and reportedly remarked to his brother, "God has given us the papacy; let us enjoy it." The treasury largely agreed, funding an extraordinarily lavish court that accelerated the fiscal pressure on Rome's creditors and indulgences program. That same program, extended aggressively under Leo's pontificate, directly provoked Luther's Ninety-Five Theses in 1517.
The fiorino di camera was the papacy's primary gold instrument for financial transactions and diplomatic payments, distinct from ordinary trade coinage. Berman 634 places this type among the more frequently encountered Leo X gold issues, though survivors in unimpaired condition are substantially rarer than raw population figures suggest.