1 Ducat - Oscar I small head

Issuer Sweden
Year 1845-1859
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Ducat (16⁄3)
Currency Riksdaler banco (1830-1855)
Composition Gold (.976)
Weight 3.4856 g
Diameter 19.2 mm
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#668, Fr#90A
Obverse description Head of King Oscar I facing right. Legend around rim.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering OSCAR SVERIGES NORR. GÖTH.O.VEND.KONUNG.
(Translation: Oscar King of Sweden, Norway, the Goths and the Wends)
Reverse description Crowned mantled arms adorned with the Collar of the Order of Seraphims. Date below with mintmark at sides. Above, around rim, the King`s motto.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering RÄTT OCH SANNING S. T. 18 59
Edge
Mint
Mintage 1845 AG - mintage shared with km# 662 - 45 985
1846 AG - - 22 061
1847 AG - overdated variety exists - 17 737
1848 AG - overdated variety exists - 36 940
1849 AG - overdated variety exists - 13 808
1850 AG - - 19 511
1851 AG - - 16 330
1852 AG - - 27 113
1853 AG - - 13 463
1854 AG - Large AG - 19 669
1854 AG - Small AG -
1855 AG - Large date - 17 834
1855 AG - Small date -
1856 ST - - 12 499
1857 ST - Large date -
1857 ST - Small date - 27 200
1858 ST - Large date -
1858 ST - Small date - 40 523
1859 ST - - 30 705
Numisquare ID 1014762780
Additional information

Historical Context: This 1 Ducat coin, issued 1845-1859, represents the reign of Oscar I, King of Sweden and Norway (1844-1859). His era brought significant liberal reforms, including educational and prison system advancements, alongside early industrialization. As a gold ducat, this denomination was crucial for international trade and substantial domestic transactions, highlighting Sweden’s economic stability and participation within the mid-19th century European financial landscape.

Artistry: The obverse of this Ducat features a distinguished portrait of King Oscar I, specifically the "small head" variant, a key identifier. The stylistic approach aligns with Neoclassicism, prevalent across European coinage, emphasizing clarity, balance, and dignified realism. While often attributed to Ludvig Persson Lundgren, the design consistently presents a regal monarch. The reverse typically displays the meticulously rendered crowned shield of Sweden, accompanied by the denomination and date.

Technical/Grading: For assessment, critical high-points on the obverse include Oscar I's highest hair curls, the ear, and the prominent cheekbone. On the reverse, attention focuses on the intricate details of the crown atop the shield and the relief elements within the shield's design, such as the lion's mane and individual crowns. Gold coins from this period typically display strong strikes due to the metal's properties, often preserving excellent original luster. Minor strike weakness on the highest points can sometimes be observed.

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