Catalog
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| Issuer | Bologna (Papal States) |
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| Year | 1503-1513 |
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| Currency | Groschen (1188-1534) |
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| Obverse description | Within a quadrilobe border, the papal arms of Julius II surmounted by the crossed keys of St. Peter and the papal tiara, rendered in the characteristic bold relief of Renaissance hammered coinage. The legend encircles the central device in Latin, identifying the issuing pontiff. The quadrilobe frame is a distinctive stylistic feature of Bolognese papal ducats of this period, imparting a Gothic-influenced aesthetic to the composition. |
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| Reverse lettering | BONONIA DOCET (Translation: Bologna teaches) |
| Edge | Plain |
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